The Value Added Tax Act of 2011 introduced VAT as Eswatini’s main indirect tax, replacing the old sales tax system. It applies to goods, services, and imports at a standard rate of 15 percent, while also providing for exemptions and zero-rated categories. Businesses can claim input tax credits, and compliance is overseen by the Eswatini Revenue Authority. This Act belongs to the taxation and public finance sector, was signed in 2011, and falls under the Ministry of Finance.

A bold blueprint for water sector transformation, this plan reimagines regulation as a driver of equity, innovation, and resilience. It sets out to elevate service standards, expand access, and ensure every Kenyan household benefits from safe, affordable, and sustainable water.

A transformative blueprint for justice, this plan strengthens Rwanda’s judiciary through timely adjudication, institutional independence, digital innovation, and citizen-centered reforms, anchored in the vision of “Timely and Quality Justice for Transformational Governance”

This strategy fast-tracks Nigeria’s response to end AIDS by 2030. It prioritizes equitable access to HIV services, dismantles systemic barriers, and integrates HIV response into broader health and humanitarian systems—anchored in sustainability, inclusion, and country ownership

The 2022 policy sets a bold agenda for child survival and development, integrating high-impact interventions across age groups. It addresses nutrition, immunization, disease prevention, and health equity—anchored in rights-based, multisectoral, and community-driven approaches.

Focused on the first 1,000 days of life, this policy sets a national framework to improve maternal and child nutrition through optimal breastfeeding, complementary feeding, adolescent health, and multisectoral action—anchored in equity, evidence, and community engagement.

This five-year strategy repositions natural medicine as a pillar of Nigeria’s health innovation. It advances research, standardization, and integration of indigenous therapies into mainstream care driven by science, cultural heritage, and global best practices.

Provides state pensions to aged (60+), blind, and disabled persons; outlines eligibility, application, and administration procedures

Aims to eliminate hunger and malnutrition by improving food access, promoting nutrition education, and coordinating multi-sectoral support

Promotes food security, rural development, and sustainable farming through smallholder support and sector-wide reforms

Establishes the National Planning Commission to oversee development planning, coordinate national policies, and advise the President on socio-economic matters

Establishes NHE as a state-owned enterprise to finance and promote housing; defines its powers, governance, and operational framework

Establishes a National Housing Advisory Committee and Housing Revolving Funds; supports decentralised housing delivery through Build Together Committees

Provided for education governance pre-independence; now applies only to agricultural colleges offering tertiary education

Replaces the Public Service bursary scheme with NSFAF to support students via loans and grants, using regional quotas and priority fields of study

Strengthens skills development through private sector engagement, training reform, and expanded access to vocational education

Establishes NUST as a public university, defines its governance, academic structure, and powers to award qualifications and manage its affairs

Establishes the Namibia Tourism Board to regulate and promote tourism, register and grade accommodation, and oversee businesses in regulated tourism sectors

Establishes NSFAF to manage student loans and grants, define eligibility, and regulate fund governance and recovery

Updates the 2000 Act to redefine financial assistance, restructure the Fund’s Board, and improve loan recovery and governance